παιδεύω

παιδ-εύω, [tense] fut. -σω: [tense] aor. ἐπαίδευσα: [tense] pf. πεπαίδευκα:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.

A

παιδεύσομαι E.Fr.1068

: [tense] aor.

ἐπαιδευσάμην Pl.R.546b

:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. παιδευθήσομαι ib.376c; παιδεύσομαι (in pass. sense) Id.Cri.54a: [tense] aor.

ἐπαιδεύθην S.OC562

, Pl. Mx.236a, etc.: [tense] pf.

πεπαίδευμαι X.Cyr.5.2.17

, Pl.Lg.920a, etc.: ([etym.] παῖς):—bring up or rear a child,

λευκὸν αὐτὴν . . ἐπαίδευσεν γάλα S.Fr. 648

:—[voice] Pass.,

ἐπαιδεύθην ξένος Id.OC562

;

Ἅιδου δ' ἐν δόμοις παιδεύεται E.Ion953

: but mostly,

II opp.τρέφω or ἐκτρέφω (Pl.Cri.54a, al.), train and teach, educate, παῖδας, etc., S.Tr.451, E.Supp.917;

τοὺς νέους Pl.Ap.24e

, etc.;

κάκιστον ἡ εὐπετείη παιδεῦσαι τὴν νεότητα Democr. 178

; οἱ πεπαιδευμένοι educated, cultured persons, opp. ἀυαθεῖς, Id.185;

τὴν Ἑλλάδα πεπαίδευκεν . . ὁ ποιητής Pl.R.606e

; also, of animals, train, X.Eq.10.6 ([voice] Pass.), v. infr.:—Constr.: π. τινά τινι educate in or by . . ,

παιδείᾳ πεπαιδευμένους Pl.Lg.741a

;

μουσικῇ καὶ γυμναστικῇ π. τινάς Id.R.430a

; ἔθεσι τοὺς φύλακας ib.522a;

π. τινὰ ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις Lys.2.3

, etc.; ἐν ἤθεσι, ἐν ἀρετῇ, Isoc.4.82, 12.138;

ἐν μουσικῇ καὶ γυμναστικῇ Pl.Cri.50e

; π. τινὰ εἰς ἀρετήν, εἰς τέχνην τινά, Id.Grg.519e, X.Mem. 2.1.17 ([voice] Pass.); πεπαιδευμένον πρὸς ἀρετήν, πρὸς τὸ μετρίων δεῖσθαι, Pl. R.492e, X.Mem.1.2.1 ([voice] Pass.);

πρὸς τὴν πολιτείαν βλέποντας Arist. Pol.1260b15

;

ἐπ' ἀρετήν X.Cyn.13.3

([voice] Pass.);

περὶ βύρσας Id.Ap.29

, etc.: c. dupl. acc., π. τινά τι teach one a thing, Antipho 3.2.3, Pl.R. 414d;

ἀείμνηστον παιδείαν αὐτοὺς ἐπαίδευσε Aeschin.3.148

: c. acc. rei only, teach a thing, Arist.Pol.1337b23: c. acc. et inf.,

π. τινὰ κιθαρίζειν Hdt.1.155

: with predicative Adj. or Subst.,

π. τινὰ κακόν S.OC919

;

γυναῖκας σώφρονας π. E.Andr.601

:—in [voice] Pass., c. acc. rei, to be taught a thing,

παιδεύεσθαι τέχνην Pl.Lg.695a

, al.;

ἀκούσματα Men.Kith.Fr.5

: c. acc. cogn. (attracted),

ἀπὸ παιδεύσιος τῆς ἐπεπαίδευτο Hdt.4.78

: c. inf.,

π. ἄρχειν X.Mem.2.1.3

;

ὄρνιθες ἐπεπαίδευντό σοι . . ὥστε ὑπηρετεῖν Id.Cyr.1.6.39

(in later Gr., of things, ἡ ὕλη παιδεύεται φέρεσθαι . . Pall.in Hp.2.106 D.); ἐν τοῖς ἀναγκαιοτάτοις π. to be educated only in what is indispensable, Th.1.84: esp. in [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass. πεπαιδευμένος, educated, trained, expert, X.Cyr.5.2.17; opp. ἀπαίδευτος, Pl.Lg.654d; ἱκανῶς π. ib.b; φαυλοτέρως π. δικασταί ib.876d; opp. δημιουργός, Id.Amat.135d;

ἰατρὸς ὅ τε δημιουργὸς καὶ ὁ ἀρχιτεκτονικός, καὶ τρίτος ὁ π. περὶ τὴν τέχνην Arist.Pol.1282a4

; π. also, well-bred, Id.EN1128a21:—[voice] Med., to have any one taught, cause him to be educated, E.Fr.1068; οὓς ἡγεμόνας πόλεως ἐπαιδεύσασθε educated as leaders, Pl.R.546b: c. acc. cogn.,

πολλὰ ἃ ἐκεῖνος αὐτὸν ἐπαιδεύσατο Id.Men.93d

:—also in [voice] Act. in this sense, ἐν Ἀρίφρονος ἐπαίδευε had him educated in the house of Ariphron, Id.Prt.320a, cf. Cri.50e: c. acc. cogn., Id.Men.93e; of animals, cause to be trained, Nausicr.2.8 (whereas [voice] Med. is sts. used like [voice] Act., τροφαὶ αἱ παιδευόμεναι educating nurture, i.e. education, E.IA561(lyr.)).

2 abs., give instruction, teach, Isoc.15.226.

III correct, discipline,

τοὐμὸν ἦθος π. νοεῖς S. Aj.595

;

διαίτῃ τὴν ψυχὴν ἐπαίδευσε καὶ τὸ σῶμα X.Mem.1.3.5

; ὕβρις πεπαιδευμένη chastened (i.e. well-bred) insolence, Aristotle's definition of εὐτραπελία, Rh.1389b11.

2 chastise, punish, LXX Ho.7.12, Ev.Luc.23.16, al.